Reading Notes: Ramayana, Part C

Hanuman Meditating (Flickr)

The story of how Rama and Lakshmana meet Hanuman is definitely on my favorites list. I remember hearing different variations of this story growing up and the detail in the R.K. Narayan version is definitely very good. Without a doubt, Hanuman is one of my favorite Hindu Gods, both in the Ramayana and in general. He is known as the God of strength and courage, which I'd say is pretty applicable to many situations. However, I also think that his stories and service to both Rama and Sugreeva work well with his title as God of courage. He is completely devoted and becomes a disciple of Rama, promising to help him on his journey to rescue Sita. I know that when I was a child and would get scared of the dark or a thunder storm, my mom or dad would tell me a Hanuman story and it would give me courage again. In that way, I think reading about Hanuman is interesting because it gives me perspective on his pure devotion to Rama but also how he came to be known as the God of courage.

Bibliography: R.K. Narayan, Ramayana, Reading Guide

Feedback Thoughts

Feedback (Flickr)

"Separate the idea from the person"

That's a quote that I have heard pretty frequently over the last semester and one that I think is very important to know when giving or receiving feedback. When reading all four of the readings (Silence the Critical Voices in Your Head, 5 Tips for Receiving Feedback Like a Champ, 7 Key Characteristics of Better Learning Feedback, The Difference Between Praise That Promotes Narcissism vs. Healthy Self-Esteem), I thought that was the underlying theme as they touched on mindfulness, "state" vs. "trait", listening to positive feedback as much as negative feedback, being goal-referenced, and health self-esteem. Personally, I love feedback because it provides room for growth while understanding positive attributes. Like what was said in the "Silence the Critical Voices in Your Head" article, I think it is important to receive positive feedback as much as negative feedback. Building on your strengths is vital to be able to work on weaknesses. In that way, I know that when I give feedback, I like to get straight to the point because it is not usually that helpful to beat around the bush. 

Week 2 Storytelling: The Ramayana

Mysore Palace (Good Free Photos)

It was a dark day. The clouds were dark and implied an impending storm. On the earth, the trees and plants were gloomy as it had been days since they had seen the light of the sun. The week had taken such a turn as the week prior, the sun peeked out from behind the light and fluffy clouds. The roses and neem trees looked healthy and bright. There was quite a difference between the two weeks. The little bird that usually chirped when the sun was out sat quietly on the branch and watched down on the little girl playing on the grass beneath. This little girl's name was Madhu.

Madhu lived with her parents and siblings in Mithila, King Janaka's kingdom. She had heard that there were people traveling through the town and that they would be at the royal court the next day to visit King Janaka. The whole kingdom was invited as the guests were rumored to be special. Madhu also knew that the King wanted to get his daughter, Sita, married. However, there was a stipulation: King Janaka had a bow that once belonged to Lord Shiva. He said that the person that could pick up the bow and then string it would be considered as suitable for Sita. Madhu had an inkling that one of these guests would be Sita's future husband.

When the day arrived for the citizens of the kingdom to go to the palace, Madhu was ecstatic. She would finally get to see and hear what the buzz for the last week had been about. When she walked in through the gates and saw the guests being brought in to see King Janaka, she felt the room immediately brighten up. The King introduced the guests as Rama, Lakshmana, and Vishwamitra. King Janaka requested that Shiva's bow be brought out in hopes that Rama would be able to string it. The anxiety in the room was building as the royal attendees brought out Shiva's bow. Some of the citizens closed their eyes, some clasped their hands in prayer, and others silently watched in hope.

With much ease, Rama lifted the bow, strung it, and then a loud CRACK struck through the room. The bow broke into two pieces and the room went silent. When everyone realized what had just happened, the room erupted in applause and joy. Outside, the skies cleared and the sun started shining again. The little bird began chirping once more and Madhu was overjoyed with happiness.

Author's Note: This section of the Ramayana is always told from the perspective of Rama or Sita so I thought to add a little spin to it. From a complete outsider's perspective. I used the way Sita felt after she saw Rama as inspiration for the feeling of utter gloom at the beginning of the story and the rest just flowed.

Bibliography: R.K. Narayan, Ramayana, Reading Guide

Reading Notes: Narayan's Ramayana, Part B

Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita on Exile (Wikipedia Commons)

I thought one of the strongest aspects about this reading was the first paragraph where Narayan says "Sumithra also bewailed Rama’s exile and tried to stop him" and then later says "While they were talking, a servant maid sent by Kaikeyi came bearing in her arms garments made of tree barks, a reminder for Rama to change quickly and depart." I think it's just the way these two sentences are stated that make them a stark contrast. It is clear that most of the kingdom is upset that Rama is being exiled but, Kaikeyi is ready to get rid of Rama. Rama's departure and King Dasharatha's eventual death set the stage for the next section.

It is clear that Lakshmana and Bharata are devoted brothers to Rama as one goes on exile with him and the other is outraged at the turn of events in Ayodhya. I think another strong part of this section is the way in which this devotion is described. Once Bharata finds out that his father has passed away and is told that he is actually in line for the throne, he is distraught. The kingdom is supposed to be Rama's. I thought the symbolism that Bharata shows by placing Rama's sandals on the throne was very powerful. He vows to never step foot into Ayodhya again until Rama returns.

One of my next "favorite" parts of the Ramayana is when Shurpanakha is introduced. The story of Shurpanakha is one that I grew up hearing many times. The portrayal of her as an "evil" demon is quite accurately depicted in Narayan's narration from what I remember hearing when I was a child. But, to tie it all back together, Ravana is brought into the story and he begins his plans to kidnap Sita. After reading this, I think I want to write a story based on a random court member or an animal in the forest overlooking what is taking place while Rama is in exile.

Bibliography: R.K. Narayan, Ramayana, Reading Guide

Reading Notes: Narayan's Ramayana, Part A

Rama and Lakshmana learning from Sage Vishwamitra (Wikipedia Commons)

I grew up hearing the stories of the Ramayana and reading comic books about it, however, this is my first time reading the actual story for myself. The descriptions that R.K. Narayan uses are great, but I think my favorite part so far is the narration of the story itself. I thoroughly enjoy reading it.

I enjoyed reading the difference of opinion between King Dasaratha and Sage Viswamithra. It was interesting to see how although Viswamithra renounced his crown, he still knew the ways of the court and knew how to sway King Dasaratha's opinion. When the King decided to send Rama and Lakshmana with Viswamithra, I think it accurately depicts the relationship between Rama and Lakshmana. Their brotherhood is honestly quite remarkable and admirable.

When they all go on their journey, it was interesting to see the carnage that Thataka left before hearing about her demonic ways. As a child, I remember hearing the story about Thataka and reading it right now reminded me of when I listened to the story. Also, while I remember always knowing that Viswamithra was a teacher to both Rama and Lakshmana, I didn't realize until reading the story how they became his students. It is incredible to see how Rama and Lakshmana are accompanying Viswamithra on his journey but through it, they are learning so much. Which shows that while Viswamithra portrayed his reasoning to take the two brothers on the journey one way to their father, he had different intentions all together.

However, I think one of the stories I heard most was that of Rama and Sita. Narayan did a really god job of describing the details leading up to when Rama strikes the bow and marries Sita, but I think it would be interesting to have been a member of the audience at that time and see everything unfold. When Rama and Lakshmana return to the kingdom and the drama of Kaikeyi unfolds, I think that is where the real story begins. 

Bibliography: R.K. Narayan, Ramayana, Reading Guide

Growth Mindset

Picture of a Heart (Public Domain Pictures)

I have never really heard about growth mindset, as a phrase, but I have applied some of the concepts before. I watched the second video about how challenges should be the new norm, which I completely agree with. One of my most favorite things to do is take risks because I do think it is the best way to grow and learn more about oneself. In that way, I think that some of the greatest things that I have done or learned have been because I have taken a risk and challenged myself. It's something that I have tried to apply in all aspects of life and I hope to continue to take up challenges in the future. 

Time Strategies

Clock (Pixabay)

I read "The Myth of Too Busy" by Tim Grahl and thought he had some interesting things to say. Namely, being able to prioritize your time is the ultimate step towards being more productive with a busy schedule. I think that making lists and planning out the day or week ahead is important and something that I would like to get into the habit of doing more often, especially for this semester. In that way, I think it will be a pretty smooth semester if things are planned well.

Reading Options

Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, and Hanuman (Wikipedia)

I decided to read R.K. Narayan's Ramayana because I really like reading stories out of books. Also, I have heard that this edition of the Ramayana narrates the story really well and it is interesting that he translated it from the Tamil version. While I have grown up learning about the stories in the Hindu religion, I am interested in reading the stories to learn more about them and the significance behind the tales. However, the biggest interest for me is learning the Ramayana and the Mahabharata in greater depth.   

Storybook Favorites

Indian Subcontinent with Indian Flag (Wikipedia Commons)

Nakshatras of the Trinity

I've always known about Nakshatras and their function in Hindu/Indian culture. However, I found this topic interesting because it was exploring the Nakshatras of the three main Hindu Gods. The introduction definitely caught my attention and compelled me to read the stories, but I was surprised to find that it was about romances of the Trinity. However, I was interested to read how the author discussed the Nakshatras with the romances of the Trinity. I thought the page format was good and easy to follow as I read through the storybook. I liked how simple the pages were and the use of pictures in between text. I may incorporate those aspects to my blog.

India Travel Diary

I have always wanted to travel around India and that is why I decided to read this storybook. The introduction was interesting because the author talked about their travels through religiously significant places in Hindu culture in India. The layout of the introduction was quite simple and did not have an impact while I was reading through the pages. However, personally, I will likely add some more color to my blog and will probably not use things from these pages on my blog.

Food & Culture: An Indian Scrapbook

I grew up around Indian food and culture and that is what drew me to this storybook. I really liked how the introduction not only introduced the inspiration behind the author's reason for the blog but also how they planned to use it. I also really liked the layout of the page and the use of the picture at the top so that the readers are able to directly know what the blog is about. Personally, I like the idea of big pictures and I think I will incorporate those into my blog as well.

Introduction to An Experience-Maker

My name is Rijutha Garimella and I am a senior economics major, minoring in chemistry and political science. Wait what? Chemistry? Although I am an economics major, I dream to one day become a doctor...which is where the "experience-maker" title and the chemistry minor come into play. I am a person that loves trying new things, exploring new places, and taking up crazy challenges. In fact, one of my most favorite things to do is cook, whether it is a recipe I have made a billion times or a dish from a new cuisine, I love cooking...and then eating whatever I make. As I love trying new cuisines, one of my other favorite things to do is travel. I have only been to 5 different countries (including the United States) but I hope to bring that number up quickly. There's just something about immersing myself in a new culture, getting to know the people of that country, and (again) trying their food that I absolutely love. When I'm not travelling or cooking, I enjoy reading, watching TV shows on Netflix, hanging out with my family and friends, and dancing. But, as a student, I usually don't have time to do all of that. I enjoy keeping myself busy and as a result, find myself getting involved in various organizations across campus. In the last few years at OU, I have been a member of the Class of 2017 Council, Campus Activities Council, Student Alumni Association, and the Center for the Creation of Economic Wealth, among others. But, one of my most favorite parts of being involved is being able to make an impact on the community, whether it is on the student body or on a real-world problem. So, after I graduate from college, I hope to continue making an impact on the community while continuing to travel, try new things, and take up challenges along the way.

World Map with Flags of Nations (Wikipedia Commons)

Week 1 Story: The Elephant and the Fly

The Elephant and the Fly

A fly, who lived in a palace, once said to one of the king's elephants, "Look! you do such hard work, yet you are confined in a shed, far from the palace; whereas I do nothing, yet I range over the whole palace and amuse myself where I like, even on the crowned head of the king." 

"That is because you are such an insignificant thing," said the elephant. 

The fly was abashed, and said, "Alas! it signifies nothing where a fly lives!"

An Indian Fable by Ramaswami Raju

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Once upon a time in a land far away, there lived an elephant by the name of Raja. Raja lived a majestic life as he was the royal prince's favorite elephant. Due to his position as the "favorite elephant," Raja lived a life of luxury and joy. Everyday, his meals would be served on the finest metal plates in the kingdom, he had his own barn on the royal grounds to sleep in, and the prince would make a visit at least once a day. However, when Raja wasn't eating, sleeping, or spending time with the young prince, he would get quite bored as none of the other elephants were friends with him. You see, the other elephants were jealous of the special treatment that Raja received. One day, a palace fly ventured out onto the royal grounds and happened upon Raja's barn. The fly was surprised to see the level of luxury the elephant lived in as he had seen the other animals on the royal grounds did not receive much special treatment.

He asked Raja, Oh, fine elephant, why do you live in such extravagance while the other animals get pushed around?

Raja replied, While it seems like an extravagant life, I myself live in misery as I have no friends to share my time with.

Astonished, the fly asked why Raja did not have any friends. 

Raja responded, I have had the unfortunate blessing of being the prince's favorite elephant. But, my fellow elephants do not wish to speak to me because of the special treatment I receive.

Realizing that it was soon getting dark, the fly soon departed back to the palace. However, that night, he decided that he should become friends with Raja and connect him with the other elephants on the royal grounds. The next day, the fly visited the other elephants...

Oh friendly elephants, why do you ostracize my friend Raja? He has done no wrong.

To which the elephants replied, We do not ostracize him, we just thought he did not want our company.

The fly said, Oh but that is not the case. Raja longs to be friends with you all!

Joyfully, the fly flew over to Raja's barn to tell him the happy news. Raja was overjoyed and quickly walked (as fast as an elephant can walk) to the other elephants. Soon enough, all of the elephants became the best of friends and also became close friends with the fly.

An elephant on palace grounds (Wikipedia Commons)

Author's Note: The inspiration for my story came from Ramaswami Raju's fable The Elephant and the Fly. In his fable, a fly from a palace tells an elephant that it is constrained in life and does not have any freedom. However, the elephant then says that it lives a more valued life than that of the fly, demonstrating that while the elephant has a tougher life, his purpose is greater. When I read this story, I wanted to create one that had a friendship between the elephant and the fly. But, I also wanted a story that incorporated the royal undertone, while creating one in which the ending was happy for all parties. 

Bibliography: "The Elephant and the Fly" from Indian Fables by Ramaswami Raju

My Favorite Place: Oxford, England

In the Summer of 2014, I had the opportunity to study abroad in Oxford, England through the Honors at Oxford Program at OU. Without a doubt, this was one of the most incredible experiences of my college career...so far. Not only did I get to live in Oxford for about a month, but I made some lifelong friends, took a course on archaeology (taught by one of the greatest professors at one of the oldest and most renowned archaeological facilities), and I was able to immerse myself in European culture. One of the most amazing parts of the trip was the architecture around the entire city. For example, below is the Radcliffe Camera which is located in front of Brasenose College (also pictured below) and one of the landmarks of Oxford. 

Radcliffe Camera. Source: (Wikipedia)

Brasenose College, Old Quad. Source: (Wikipedia)

Although I only stayed in Oxford for a few weeks, it is a city that I called home. I learned how to navigate the streets, the best food places, and the quirks that made it the city that it is. I hope that I will be able to go back one day, maybe for a longer period of time as a full-time student. But, until then, I'll reminisce on my Oxford days.  

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